Bunions Treatment
Bunions, also known as hallux valgus, are bony bumps that form on the joint at the base of the big toe. They develop when the big toe pushes against the adjacent toe, causing the joint to become misaligned and protrude outward. At Axis Foot & Ankle, a podiatrist near you, we offer a comprehensive approach to treating bunions to relieve pain, improve foot function, and prevent progression.
Here’s a detailed guide to the treatments we provide:
1. Diagnosis and Evaluation:
- Purpose: Confirm the presence of a bunion and assess its severity.
- Description: Your podiatrist will conduct a physical examination of your foot, assessing the extent of the deformity and any associated symptoms. X-rays may be taken to evaluate the degree of misalignment and joint damage.
2. Conservative Treatments:
a. Footwear Modification:
- Purpose: Relieve pressure on the bunion and prevent worsening.
- Description: Wear shoes with a wide and deep toe box to accommodate the bunion and reduce friction. Avoid high heels or narrow, pointed shoes that can exacerbate the deformity.
b. Orthotic Devices:
- Purpose: Provide support and correct foot mechanics.
- Description: Custom orthotic inserts or arch supports may be prescribed to redistribute pressure away from the bunion and improve foot alignment. These devices can help alleviate pain and slow the progression of the deformity.
c. Padding and Splinting:
- Purpose: Reduce friction and pressure on the bunion.
- Description: Gel or moleskin pads placed over the bunion can cushion the area and relieve discomfort. Toe spacers or splints may be used to realign the toe joint and maintain proper alignment.
d. Medications:
- Purpose: Manage pain and inflammation.
- Description: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may be recommended to reduce pain and swelling associated with bunions.
3. Physical Therapy:
- Purpose: Strengthen muscles and improve joint flexibility.
- Description: A physical therapist can design a program of stretching and strengthening exercises to improve foot function and relieve bunion pain. Therapeutic modalities such as ultrasound or ice therapy may also be used to reduce inflammation.
4. Injection Therapy:
- Purpose: Provide temporary pain relief.
- Description: Corticosteroid injections may be administered directly into the bunion joint to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. These injections are typically reserved for severe pain that does not respond to conservative treatments.
5. Surgical Intervention:
- Purpose: Correct severe deformity and relieve pain.
- Description: When conservative measures fail to provide adequate relief, or the bunion causes significant pain and limits daily activities, surgical correction (bunionectomy) may be recommended. Surgical options vary based on the severity of the deformity and may involve realigning bones, removing excess bone and tissue, or fusing the joint.
6. Post-Surgical Care:
- Purpose: Facilitate recovery and prevent complications.
- Description: Following bunion surgery, your podiatrist will provide instructions on wound care, pain management, and gradual return to weight-bearing activities. Physical therapy may be prescribed to regain strength and flexibility in the foot.
7. Education and Prevention:
- Purpose: Empower patients to manage bunions and prevent recurrence.
- Description: Your podiatrist will educate you on proper foot care, including appropriate footwear choices, maintaining healthy foot hygiene, and recognizing early signs of bunion development. Implementing preventive measures can help reduce the risk of future bunions.
Why Choose Axis Foot & Ankle?
- Specialized Proficiency: Our podiatrists specialize in diagnosing and treating bunions using advanced techniques and individualized care plans.
- Patient-Focused Support: We prioritize your comfort and well-being throughout every step of your treatment process.
- Integrated Treatment Approach: From conservative therapies to surgical interventions and follow-up care, we provide comprehensive treatment to manage your bunion and enhance your foot health.
If you are experiencing pain or discomfort from a bunion in Colts Neck, Tinton Falls, Eatontown, or nearby areas, contact Axis Foot & Ankle for expert evaluation and personalized treatment. Schedule an appointment today to explore your options for relieving bunion pain and restoring function to your feet. We are committed to helping you achieve healthier, more comfortable feet.