Corns
Corns and calluses are common foot conditions that can cause discomfort and affect mobility. At Middletown Foot & Ankle, our dedicated podiatrists provide expert diagnosis and treatment for these issues, serving patients in Holmdel, Red Bank, Keyport, and surrounding areas.
Corns and Calluses: What Are They?
Corns and calluses are thickened areas of skin that develop in response to repeated friction or pressure. They often occur on the feet and toes where bones protrude or shoes rub against the skin. While they serve as the body’s natural defense against irritation, they can lead to foot pain if they grow too large or press on sensitive nerves.
Types and Symptoms
- Corns: These are small, round areas of thickened skin that typically develop on the tops and sides of toes or on the sole of the foot. They may be hard (dry corns) or soft (moist corns) depending on their location and the amount of moisture present.
- Calluses: Calluses are larger patches of thickened skin that form on the heels, balls of the feet, or other areas subjected to pressure. They are usually yellowish or grayish in color and may feel less sensitive to touch than surrounding skin.
Causes
The primary causes of corns and calluses include:
- Poorly fitting shoes: Shoes that are too tight or loose can cause friction and pressure on specific areas of the feet.
- High-heeled shoes: These can compress the toes and increase pressure on the balls of the feet.
- Abnormal foot structure: Certain foot deformities or conditions such as bunions or hammertoes can contribute to the development of corns and calluses.
Diagnosis and Treatment
At Middletown Foot & Ankle, our podiatrist diagnose corns and calluses through a physical examination of the affected area. Treatment options may include:
- Trimming or debridement: The podiatrist can carefully trim away excess layers of thickened skin to relieve pain and pressure.
- Padding or orthotics: Padding or custom orthotic devices can help redistribute pressure and prevent further irritation.
- Footwear recommendations: Our podiatrists provide guidance on proper footwear to minimize friction and pressure on vulnerable areas.
- Salicylic acid: For persistent corns, topical treatments containing salicylic acid may be recommended to soften and reduce the size of the corn.
- Surgical intervention: In rare cases where conservative treatments fail, surgical correction may be considered to alleviate pressure and discomfort.
Prevention
Preventing corns and calluses involves wearing properly fitting shoes, using protective pads or cushioning, keeping feet clean and moisturized, and addressing any foot deformities or abnormalities promptly.
If you are experiencing discomfort or pain from corns or calluses in Holmdel, Red Bank, Keport, or nearby areas, contact Middletown Foot & Ankle at 732-790-5599. Our skilled podiatrist is dedicated to providing compassionate care and effective treatments to help you achieve relief and maintain healthy feet. Schedule an appointment today and take the first step towards walking comfortably again.